Escaping the Night

 

Concetta Antico is a rarity. She has a fourth type of cone in her eye which enables her to see some 99 million colors, where most of us see about a million,[1] An eagle can see a rabbit from about 2 miles away. Then again their vision is eight-times that of ours. Polar bears can track seals by smell for 20+ kilometers[2]. My dog, Missy, heard my dad’s truck turn onto our street which was about .2 of a mile. It gave her time to jump out of my dad’s chair, stretch, and leisurely greet him at the door. That’s because dogs hear higher frequencies than we do.

Right now, few, if any of us give a thought about the sheer numbers of things that are touching us and we have no control over it. Various electromagnet waves from TV, radio, Wi-Fi, light, sound, and all the rest of a reality we can’t understand because it is hard to learn all that needs to be understood. And when you start thinking about quantum mechanics things get even more complicated in my case.

Spiritual Reality

I am going to make a guess that most of us believe in the reality of a spiritual realm. Worship is the means God uses to tell us about His Kingdom and our responsibilities. There are those who ‘dabble’ in the spiritual realm. They don’t really believe but they spend time looking into crystals, unfocused meditation, and even witchcraft at one extreme.

I contend that the only way to experience a meaningful connection with the real ‘Spiritual’ realm is through the work of Jesus, God’s Son. And His work only makes sense after his glorification.

Grave Situations

The prophet is in a grave situation in chapter 6 because he finds himself smack dab, center stage, before the throne of God, Almighty. Seraphim hide their eyes as the Lord resides on His throne. Isaiah knew what happened to those who ‘saw’ God—they ceased to exist.  Moses escaped this because God Himself shielded him as God moved by him. Here, God is seen, and Isaiah knows his life is forfeit. He is a sinner, and everyone he knows, all of Israel are sinners as well.  There is no escape.

Then one of the seraphim brings a hot coal to Isaiah touching Isaiah’s lips says, “your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for”. This act of God’s grace transforms this prophet from condemnation to being accepted in God’s presence. As Isaiah remains God’s voice that thunders and He asks, “Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?” to which he says, “Send me.”

Nicodemus is also in a grave situation but, unlike Isaiah, he doesn’t realize it. There are no heavenly beings crying out “Holy, holy, holy” or smoke-filled temple. There is only nighttime in Israel with this big-name Pharisee Nicodemus comes to speak with this Jesus. Nicodemus just can’t figure out this Jesus.

The Gospel of John is a very ‘relational gospel’. Jesus has conversations with individuals in order to teach. Here it is “the teacher of Israel” and in chapter 4 a disgraced Samaritan woman. Keep this in mind as you read through the gospel.

It takes about three minutes or so to read these verses. Do you think they only chatted for three minutes? No. I imagine it lasted a few hours and this snippet is what the Holy Spirit lays on John to record.

Jesus begins by sidetracking Nicodemus and simply telling him what it takes to have eternal life. But Nicodemus seems to totally miss Jesus’ point. He isn’t the first or last to misunderstand what Jesus was saying.

The NPR show, Whad’ya Know began the same way, each week. Michael Feldman would ask the audience, “Whad’ya know?” and the audience would respond, “Not much, you?” I can imagine Nicodemus not knowing much as Jesus says ““Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God.” And then afterward (v 7) “Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again’ and follows up with “So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.”

Nicodemus finds himself unable to deal with the strangeness of Jesus’ comments. Finally, he is forced to ask, “What does all this mean?” 

Empty Tombs

Isaiah is brought through his grave situation by the touch of the coal that cleanses him. Nicodemus seems to be left stranded, but Jesus demonstrates to him the reason why eternal life resides only in Jesus. He does this by making it clear that this rabbi knows a lot more than “the teacher of Israel”.

Verse 11 “Truly, truly, I say to you, we speak of what we know, and bear witness to what we have seen, but you do not receive our testimony.” This is the second Amen, amen statement of Jesus. The best explanation of the phrase “truly, truly” is “what I am going to say to you now is certainly true”[3] What Jesus knows is perfect and total. Nicodemus might recognize Jesus has a connection with God because of what Jesus has done, but he isn’t able to testify to Jesus’ Sonship.

Jesus’ experiential knowledge of His identity and He can express this truth whenever it suits Him. His use of ‘we’ is not a reference to his disciples but is the royal ‘we’ as my mom called it. As in “We are not amused”.

Isaiah is undone in the presence of God. Nicodemus merely wonders at this rabbi. Unlike Nicodemus, who just enters into a conversation, Isaiah is horrified, his life is over as far as he is concerned, his sin is too great. But God provides that which atones for his sin. There is no such awe or recognition by Nicodemus.

Nicodemus had approached Jesus with a certain amount of respect (v. 2), but he had not even begun to appreciate who Jesus really was. At the bottom, Nicodemus’s failure was not a failure of intellect but a failure to believe Jesus’ witness.”[4]

Jesus refers to Numbers 21 in verse 14. The people complained against God and Moses and God sent snakes into their midst. Many died but God relented and had Moses create a shake and put it on a pole. When Moses held aloft the pole with the attached serpent those who had been bitten and looked at the pole lived.

The snake was a portent for the future when the plan of God for the redemption of His creation would come to fulfillment in His Son, Jesus. So too, the work of Jesus’ crucifixion and resurrection is the only means whereby one can receive eternal life.

We hear of Nicodemus twice more. In 7:50 he asks an angry group of Jewish leaders if it is right to judge someone without a hearing. He is slapped down hard by his fellow Pharisees. In John 19:38 Nicodemus helps another secret disciple, Joseph of Arimathea prepare Jesus for burial. We do not know what shaped Nicodemus or moved him from a nighttime visit to joining with others to honor their crucified Lord. Let us pray.

Footnotes:

  1. Griffiths
  2. Le Gallou
  3. Newman and Nida
  4. Carson 199

Works Cited

Carson, D. A. The Gospel according to John. Leicester, England; Grand Rapids, MI: Inter-Varsity Press; W.B. Eerdmans, 1991. Print. The Pillar New Testament Commentary.

Griffiths, Sarah. "Artist Sees 100 Times More Coulours." Daily Mail 2014. Web. 28 May 2021.

Le Gallou, Sam. "How Far Away Can Dogs Smell And Hear? | Faculty Of Sciences | University Of Adelaide." Sciences.adelaide.edu.au 2020. Web. 26 May 2021.

Newman, Barclay Moon, and Eugene Albert Nida. A Handbook on the Gospel of John. New York: United Bible Societies, 1993. Print. UBS Handbook Series.

 

Works Consulted

Brown, Francis, Samuel Rolles Driver, and Charles Augustus Briggs. Enhanced Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon 1977 : Print.

Burge, Gary M. John. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 2000. Print. The NIV Application Commentary.

Butterworth, I., 2015. The Gift. [online] Sermon Central. Available at: <https://www.sermoncentral.com/sermons/the-gift-isaac-butterworth-sermon-on-new-birth-194245> [Accessed 22 May 2021].

Carson, D. A. The Gospel according to John. Leicester, England; Grand Rapids, MI: Inter-Varsity Press; W.B. Eerdmans, 1991. Print. The Pillar New Testament Commentary.

Fredrikson, Roger L., and Lloyd J. Ogilvie. John. Vol. 27. Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson Inc, 1985. Print. The Preacher’s Commentary Series.

Galli, Mark. Jesus Mean And Wild. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books, 2008. Print.

Garrity, Amanda. "How To Get Blood Out Of Clothes Fast." Good Housekeeping. 2021. Web. 26 May 2021.

Griffiths, Sarah. "Artist Sees 100 Times More Coulours." Daily Mail 2014. Web. 28 May 2021.

Hamilton, Stephen J. "Born Again": A Portrait And Analysis Of The Doctrine Of Regeneration Within Evangelical Protestantism. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2017. Print.

Heschmeyer, Joe. "Leonard Cohen, The Christ-Haunted." First Things blog.  2016. Web. 26 May 2021.

Iceland Review. "Lost Woman Looks For Herself In Iceland’s Highlands." Iceland Review 2012. Web. 26 May 2021.

Kanagaraj, Jey J. John. Ed. Michael F. Bird and Craig Keener. Vol. 4. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2013. Print. New Covenant Commentary Series 51.

Le Gallou, Sam. "How Far Away Can Dogs Smell And Hear? | Faculty Of Sciences | University Of Adelaide." Sciences.adelaide.edu.au 2020. Web. 26 May 2021.

Newman, Barclay Moon, and Eugene Albert Nida. A Handbook on the Gospel of John. New York: United Bible Societies, 1993. Print. UBS Handbook Series.

Snyder, Benjamin J. “Clean and Unclean.” Ed. Douglas Mangum et al. Lexham Theological Wordbook 2014 : n. pag. Print. Lexham Bible Reference Series.

 



[1] Griffiths

[2] Le Gallou

[3] Newman and Nida

[4] Carson 199

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